Thalassery Mutton Biriyani
Fragrant basmati layered with spiced mutton, caramelised onions, and whole spices — this Kerala-style biryani is cooked on dum until the rice absorbs every drop of flavour. The crispy bottom layer is the best part.
Ingredientsfor 5 servings
- 21/2 Lbs Mutton 1 kg, goat
- 13 Cloves Garlic crushed, medium
- 1 large Piece Ginger — crushed
- 4 nos Tomatoes — chopped
- 13 nos Green chillies
- 3 nos Onions — thinly sliced
- 2 tsp Fresh pepper powder
- 1 tbsp Lime juice
- 2 tbsp Curd
- 1/2 tsp Garam masala preferably home made with jathi pathri
- 1 large Coriander leaves — chopped
- 1 handful Mint leaves — chopped
- Salt, to taste
- Oil, to taste
- To prepare rice:(make the rice after the biryani masala is ready
- 31/2 cup Basmati rice/Biryani rice
- 5 cup Water
- 1 cup Onion sliced, medium
- 1 tsp Cumin seeds Jeera
- 5 nos Cardamom cloves (Elakka)
- 7 nos Cloves (Grambu)
- 5 small Cinnamon sticks
- 2 nos Bay leaves
- Ghee, to taste
- Salt, to taste
- 2 nos Onions — thinly sliced
- 12 piece Cashew nuts
- 12 nos Raisin Unakka munthiri
- Ghee and oil to fry the onions
Preparation
Step 1
Prepare Biryani masala first: Wash mutton well and cut into big pieces. For biryani, mutton pieces must be little bit big. Not too big.
Step 2
Grind ginger, garlic and green chillies. No need to make it like a paste.
Step 3
Heat pressure cooker and add oil. cook ginger mixture and onions along with salt until the onions become translucent. Salt will make the onions become translucent fast.
Step 4
Add tomatoes and cook it, stirring until it softens.
Step 5
Next, add mutton pieces, pepper powder and turmeric powder. Stir everything together thoroughly and Let it cook for 15 minutes.
Step 6
Mutton will take long time to cook. After 15 minutes, you can pressure cook for 3 more whistles. There will be enough water coming from mutton/tomato/onions.
Step 7
Once the mutton is cooked, wait until the pressure cooker cools down or until all the pressure releases from the cooker.
Step 8
If the gravy is lot, boil them again to reduce the gravy. (If you are preparing for more rice make sure you have enough gravy).
Step 9
Add lime juice, chopped coriander and chopped mint leaves.
Step 10
If the mutton is not cooked well, boil it for some more time. After 5 minutes and if the meat is cooked well, add curd and give it a good stir. Once the curd is mixed do not boil it. Add home made garam masala and close the pressure cooker with a lid and switch it off.
Step 11
Make garnishing: Fry the cashew nuts in ghee and oil. Set aside when the color of the cashew starts changing.
Step 12
Fry the raisins and set aside. Make sure you don`t burn it.
Step 13
Now, fry the onion until it becomes golden color. Once it is fried, place it on a paper towel to absorb excess oil.
Step 14
Home made garam masala must be prepared before you are done with the rice.
Step 15
To prepare rice: Wash rice well and pour enough water to immerse the rice and keep it for 15 minutes.
Step 16
Heat a vessel and put the ghee. When the ghee is hot enough, put the onions and cook well until onion starts changing the color.
Step 17
Add cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, cumin seeds and bay leaves until the nice aroma of spices comes out. Pour 5 to 6 glasses of water into the vessel. Make sure you don`t put more water than needed. If the water is not enough you can add water at a later stage.
Step 18
Stir in the needed amount of salt to this.
Step 19
Now strain the rice and put it into the vessel. Cook the rice in high flame with lid open. When the water is almost gone, close the lid and cook the rice for around 8 minutes. Make sure the rice doesn`t over cook. Also make sure you cook the rice enough. You can keep checking it by pressing the rice. Once the rice is cooked, just mix the rice without messing the rice up. You can just shake the vessel also to mix it.
Step 20
Make dum for biryani: Take a oven safe thick vessel and apply ghee in the vessel.
Step 21
Divide the rice into 3 portions and Biriyani masala into 2 portions.
Step 22
Now, sprinkle garam masala on top of the rice. Put enough garam masala around little less than half teaspoon.
Step 23
Now put the first portion of rice into the vessel and spread it nicely and put the 1st portion of biryani masala with mutton and spread it. Now put the 2nd portion of rice and spread nicely. Sprinkle the garam masala as mentioned above.
Step 24
Now put the remaining portion of masala with mutton and spread it nicely.
Step 25
Spread the 3rd portion of rice on top of the biryani masala and sprinkle the garam masala as mentioned above.
Step 26
Get a long spoon and just push into the bottom and move a little. It is just to do a small mix of rice and mutton. Do it in 2 or 3 places. Don`t mix it too much.
Step 27
Now spread the cashew, raisins and onions on top of the rice.
Step 28
Cover the vessel with aluminium foil and put the lid on top of it.
Step 29
Preheat oven around 300 degrees on bake mode and put the vessel in the oven and bake for 25 to 30 minutes. If you don`t have oven, put on the gas and in a low flame. Keep it for 20 minutes.
Step 30
Get out the vessel and open the foil and mix the thalassery biryani well with masala and the onions.
Step 31
:) the thalassery biriyani/biryani with curd salad and pappadam.
Tip
Soak the rice for at least 30 minutes before cooking — this ensures each grain cooks evenly and stays separate in the final dish.
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