Kerala Prawns Dum Biriyani
Biryani originated in Persia and might have taken couple of different routes to arrive in India. Biryani is derived from the Persian word 'Birian'. In Farsi, Birian means 'Fried before Cooking'. In the olden days, rice was fried in Ghee (Clarified butter).
Ingredientsfor 3 servings
- 1 kg Prawns
- 1/2 tsp Turmeric powder
- 1 tbsp Pepper powder
- 1 tbsp Chilli powder
- 1/2 tsp Garam masala half teaspoon
- 1 tsp Lime juice
- Salt, to taste
- 1/2 cup Oil
- 4 tbsp Ghee
- 4 nos Onion big
- 4 nos Green chillies
- Ginger garlic paste - 1 tbsp
- 1 nos Tomato big
- 1 cup Mint leaves — chopped
- 1 cup Coriander leaves — chopped
- 4 tsp Garam masala
- Salt, to taste
- 3 cup Basmati rice
- Salt, to taste
- 4 nos Cardamom (Elakka)
- 1 small Cinnamon (Karugapatta)
- 1 piece Bay leaf (Vazhana ela)
- Water
- 50 g Cashew
- 50 g Raisins
- 3 nos Onion — sliced
- 4 tbsp Ghee
- 1/2 tsp Biryani essence — optional
- 2 pinch Saffron — soaked in 1/2 cup milk or water
Preparation
Step 1
Marinate prawns with turmeric powder, pepper powder, chilli powder, garam masala powder, lime juice and salt and fry it in oil to a golden brown color.
Step 2
In the same oil used for frying prawns, add sliced onion and split green chillies and cook it, stirring till the onion becomes light brown.
Step 3
Add ginger-garlic paste and fry for about 2 minutes.
Step 4
Add sliced tomato, 1/2 cup chopped mint leaves, 1/2 cup chopped coriander leaves, turmeric powder, garam masala and salt.
Step 5
Cook until the masala gets mixed well.
Step 6
Add the fried prawns along with little water and cook the curry in a medium flame until the gravy thickens and remove from fire.
Step 7
Wash and soak basmati rice for 2 hours and then drain it.
Step 8
Heat 4 tbsp of ghee in a heavy bottom pan and fry cashew and raisins and remove it from the ghee. Then fry the sliced onion till it is golden brown and crispy and set aside.
Step 9
Cook rice in boiling water along with salt, cardamom, cinnamon and bay leaves. Drain and set aside.
Step 10
In a large heavy bottomed vessel, spread the prawn masala first and layer the rice over it.
Step 11
Sprinkle the remaining 2 tsp garam masala over the top of the rice layer, sprinkle Biriyani essence and saffron mixture. Put chopped mint and coriander leaves.
Step 12
Make one more layer of prawns and rice in the same manner. Put chopped mint and coriander leaves, fried cashews, raisins and spread it over.
Step 13
Cover the rice with a tight lid and put the pot on very low heat for about 10 minutes.
Step 14
Kerala Prawns Dum Biriyani is ready.
Tip
Soak the rice for at least 30 minutes before cooking — this ensures each grain cooks evenly and stays separate in the final dish.
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